Langston Hughes’ Salvation Free Essays

In the acknowledged structure of things, a child’s mind is perfectly fuelled by the equalization of both striking straightforwardness and apparently undamaging interest to find life, despite every one of its inquiries, inconsistencies, and complexities. The psyche of a youngster normally takes each and any idea, thought, and standard, regardless of how plain or complex, and dismembers them incredibly into its most strict importance, in spite of any and each customary and considerable conviction, believability, and affiliation it holds. As a rule, the idea of understanding any thought and type of profound and existential conviction for a kid is obviously fundamental and essentially obvious. We will compose a custom exposition test on Langston Hughes’ Salvation or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Nonetheless, as artist, dramatist, short story essayist, and author Langston Hughes accounts, when he was twelve, a specific visit to chapel broke all sensibilities of dedicated otherworldly naivety and made him traverse into a condition of acknowledgment past his years then which he would convey thereafterâ€realization of confidence of idea of God of conceivably not being valid by any stretch of the imagination. As rationalist and writer George Santayana (2008) puts, â€Å"Wisdom drops by disillusionment,† which sums up that specific youth experience of a youthful Langston Hughesâ€wisdom, in numerous assortment, which exponentially presented unlimited inquiries for a youthful brain (n. p. ). The experience delivered numerous types of upsetting from the possibility of a congregation and conviction framework, the validity of the recovery procedure, individual salvation from transgression, and even the idea of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. A youthful Langston, in his unassuming state, has been very much arranged by his Aunt Reed about what's in store during a restoration service before his incidental edification. He was informed that he was to consider a to be as a sign that Jesus had come into his life which ambiguously means individual salvation. As a youthful Langston (2003) reviews and stresses, â€Å"She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your spirit. I accepted her†¦ So I stayed there tranquilly in the hot, swarmed church, trusting that Jesus will come to me† (n. . ). Inside and out, it was protected to accept that the two gatherings and every other person in going to the administration restoration were expecting everything would go as a typical projection, however tragically, it didn't. Obviously, during that portentous night, the youthful Langston hung tight for an observational sign of Jesus Christ. Inside him, the expectation was worked to its most noteworthy. However, just disappointme nt, disarray, and even humiliation prompted his bafflement and in this manner insight. The youthful Langston may have thought about the vivified showing of all confidence, supplication, and tune to having lost all its awesome strength. He may likewise have considered later on that everything may have been arranged, particularly when the entirety of the youngsters, yet him and another kid, have not been spared. Likewise, from the other kid, Westley, communicating an answer and rather responding cautiously and fiercely simultaneously appeared to be garbage to him. The youthful Langston’s individual meaning of salvation at that point was truly anticipating that an appearance should be spared, not to be remaining from the mourner’s seat and consequently being hailed as spared by those in participation. In contrast with what he was expecting, the genuine procedure simply didn't qualify as redemption. He was anticipating something increasingly divine, supernatural even. As the youthful Langston was lost in interpretation and obfuscated by much more disarray, however in wrecked expectations, he still just needed to hang tight for Jesus’ appearance. As the significant delay permitted just an impasse result and time to stop, the worry of salvation for a youthful Langston moved to concealing any hint of failure out in the open. At the point when he chose to be for the last time spared, the individuals who were in participation ejected in sheer acclaim and happiness. The entirety of which, he didn't appear to just welcome the worth, assuming any, in light of the fact that he was still close holding to his own comprehension of what ought to have happenâ€a physical emergence of Christ. In each sense comprehensible, for a youngster, a setback of such extents can just bring dissatisfaction and disillusionment. In the entirety of this, the proof of being at last disappointed was the night after the restoration administration, when a youthful Langston presumed that Jesus didn't show up, neither to spare nor help him. Along these lines, in the entirety of its straightforwardness, he bears knowledge to address, to ponder, and to consider the untraditional, the opposite side of things. In an early age, he was brought into a domain of conceivable outcomes all of which he can think about, differentiate, decide to put stock in or not, and all else in the middle. Works Cited Hughes, Langston. â€Å"Salvation.† Spiritwatch Ministries.1 September 2003. 27 January 2009. http://www.spiritwatch.org/firelangsave.htm. Santayana, George. â€Å"George Santayana Quotes.†Famous-Proverbs.com. 2008. 28 January 2009 http://www.famous-proverbs.com/Santayana_Quotes.htm. Step by step instructions to refer to Langston Hughes’ Salvation, Papers

Linguistics and Children Essay Example

Semantics and Children Essay Example Semantics and Children Essay Semantics and Children Essay This task will principal explain the importance of the undermentioned footings. informative competency and metalinguistic cognizance. Perceptions have indicated that children do duplicate more seasoned equivalents and adults when discourse creation each piece great as characteristics of inventiveness since the beginning when creating semantic correspondence. At that point the second region will quantify the elements of imagination and impersonation in regards to larning communicated in English. This task will focus on the communicated in English of juvenile children. Section 1 Open competency †Is a term that alludes to the way wherein a phonetic correspondence client conveys speedily and effectively relies on their informative competency. Language specialist Noam Chomsky portrayed a variance inside the term linguistic’ which he isolated into to capability and open introduction. The term lingual open introduction is related with erroneously as well as rehashed not well shaped conveyed existent vocalizations of etymological correspondence in utilization. Etymological competency alludes to the discernment of the phonetic correspondence framework which will empower the talker to isolate the vocalizations that are syntactic in the semantic correspondence from those that are non. ( Chomsky. 1965 refered to in Book3. pg 48 ) However etymologist Hymes accepted talkers need to accomplish average achievements in open introduction, for example, what is the socially fitting twist of expression to bring through the desired result each piece great as cognizing when to talk. As for kids each piece great as larning the structure and hints of curious phonetic correspondences they are truly larning the talk processs of their networks. The term other than joins word hugeness. syntax and elocutions great as utilizing phonetic correspondence skillfully. verbally. composed and non-verbal signals, for example, natural structure etymological correspondence. ( Book3. pg 201 ) Metalinguistic awareness †Is a term used to indicate an individual’s capacity to consider the use of etymological correspondence in regarding clear uping the transportation of lingual achievements and insight across phonetic interchanges. At the point when a semantic correspondence user’s metalinguistic awareness creates they begin to make new and refined use of allegories, for example, the analogy life resembles a container of cocoas. you neer recognize what you’re making a trip to get they other than start to pick up that announcements can hold an inferred hugeness each piece great as an accurate centrality. They may even get down to put incongruity alongside perversity which interfaces with an individual’s capacity of expressing and/or getting chokes. pull stringsing semantic correspondence ( Kerper. 2009 ) Separate 2 Children can get etymological correspondence as an outcome of impersonation all things considered it isn’t the underlying technique into semantic correspondence securing because of children indicating originative example of phonetic correspondence. ( Book 3. pg 27 ) Infants produce a combination of sounds during the underlying twelvemonth of their life in add-on to exploring different avenues regarding vocal dramatization. ( Book 3. pg 8 ) The pace of advancement varies between each child. for delineation it is uncommon for a child to hop the jibber jabber stage. which typically happens at the mean time of 11months. furthermore, another factor that helps address advancement is physiological maturing. ( Book 3. pg9 ) Benedict. 1979 refered to in Book 3. pg19 looked into advancement of jargon of a little gathering of children ( 8 ) during the class of a half year. The discoveries exhibited children’s capacity to comprehend and make words between the ages of 10 months and on standard 1 twelvemonth 9 months. By the clasp the child is 11 months and 15 yearss they are typically accomplish a perception jargon of 20 words. The technique of accomplishing words underway takes longer than it does in perception. perception can typically happen 4 months before creation. As for imitation’ the capacity of the wellbeing proficient ( a term utilized for those people who spend the most clasp cooperating with and taking care of the youngster. ) ( Book 3. pg 11 ) much research has been done in this nation whereby the highlight is on a support in this occurrence it includes the child and their central wellbeing proficient. this is other than known as a term called a couple. The discoveries from this examination uncovered that the individual the child has most direct contact with bestow the etymological correspondence environmental factors that the child will design. Other lingual displaying that adults give is through providing care plans. for cases washing and taking care of. these modus operandis give events to traditional cooperations refering phonetic correspondence. Look a boo’ A standard game that is regularly played among child and wellbeing proficient and all things considered in Western civic establishments. ( Book 3. pg14 ) As a guideline the adult endeavors to hang on the infant’s contribution the concealing their eyes behind a manus or an item after which a kind of talk happens. for representation the adult may state Are you prepared? At that point the infant’s voices or activities are demonstrated as a reaction. This arrangement of request â€and †answer is proceeded until the apprehensiveness creates now the adult takes their manus off or evacuates the item and says Boo! ’ ( Book 3. pg 15 ) Trevarthen and Aitken. 2001 refered to in Book 3. pg 15 accepted this kind of game could be named protoconversations’ . since it is like a discussion. It requires turn †taking. each person’s twist depends on the old is contribution of the life partner. in this manner it is unforeseen. the companions comprehend the arrangement open up a similar reason. Along these lines this kind of association amateurs stately attributes of discussions before juvenile children can talk however incite progress to phonetic correspondence. A cosmopolitan perception made sing the kind of duologue coordinated to kids by adults is that the duologue varies to that routed to different adults. Thus wellbeing experts correct their duologue for case cutting eased back down. balance is enhanced and a raised pitch might be utilized. More seasoned children other than adjust their duologue for more youthful children equivalent to grown-ups. this is other than obvious that more seasoned children are copying adults and executing this method to youthful children. ( Book 3. pg15 ) this duologue way is alluded to as child coordinated location ( CDS ) . Clifton Pye. 1986 refered to in Book 3. pg 16 watched a network in Central America called Quiche. they spoken one of the local Mayan semantic correspondences. The results indicated a distinction in the way in which Quiche wellbeing experts and Western wellbeing experts adjust their duologue for youthful children. Despite this social contrast in wellbeing proficient †kid collaboration. the children in the Quiche people group had the option to talk easily in their local phonetic correspondence. Shirley Brice Heath’s look into 1983 refered to in Book 3. pg 16 of dark propertyless English discourse creation network found that adults in this network didn’t regularly use child talk’ while cooperating with juvenile children. The manners by which children’s punctuation create could other than be because of impersonation each piece great. Expressive language structure is a term referencing to how children compose and development address. it doesn’t nexus to the privilege English’ individuals ought to use. Tests into children’s sentence structure indicated that an invariable procedure is engaged with the achievement of syntax. Gem. 1995. refered to in Book 3. pg 25 recognized seven stages runing from developmental mature ages to youthful. In the early periods of linguistic improvement kids apply brief vocalizations of a few words with no syntactic markers ; kids are typically matured between year and a half to 2 mature ages. In the accompanying period of ordinarily 3 mature ages kids begin to add markers to words, for example, tense ( I played ) . plural ( one feline. two felines ) . The second stage inside Crystal’s worldview is a term called transmitted location during this stage. kids do non use syntactic markers then again they use action words. transient verb modifiers. descriptive words and things. The significant data is clear in light of the fact that within informations and fixingss are expelled ; this transmitted quality is expressed in children’s impersonation of adult’s address. Other than during the second stage it has been noticed that children’s address will likely to be: a more H2O ; infant drink ; allgone clingy. Anyway for this situation it is unlikely that children will hold heard adults make these sorts of vocalizations which implies they can be delineated as alone vocalizations. what's more, since the essentialness will be comprehendible. this vocalization can other than be seen as a triumph. This all goes to epitomize that even at the principal periods of phonetic correspondence advancement kids are displaying their inventiveness. Most adults especially guardians have heard their youngster/ran imitate them using huge look and even tweak. As for innovativeness and etymological correspondence improvement. army examines from the hypotheses L. S. Vygotsky ( 1967 ) and Jean Piaget ( 1962 ) refered to in Gillen. 2009 has discovered that there is a critical nexus among dramatization and etymological correspondence procurement. Play empowers children’s creative thought method through playing with objects that will so at last lead to a superior trepidation of their condition. As the child’s capacity to make progressively significant portrayals grow so does the more mind boggling their dramatization becomes. Blossom. 1993. p. 216 refered to in Gillen. 2009. p 56. Seen that a spurt’

Look Me in the Eye My Life with Asperger’s Essay Sample free essay sample

Look at Me Without flinching: My Life with Asperger’sis a voyaging life account of John Elder Robison. An account of perseverance. it relates how he had the option to show signs of improvement of the chances of turning up with useless guardians and accidentally populating with Asperger’s Syndrome. He parcels spots and bits of a pained youth. recollecting how he become a close acquaintence with a miss by petting her with a stick. It ended up being the first in a progression of dismissals he was to see way into his adult life. sooner or later doing him turn internal. With each story. Robison refers to his deformities and the exercises he gathered the troublesome and excruciating way. from an Aspergian’s purpose of position. He recognizes his insufficiency of sympathy. his failure to do clear qualification between a juvenile individual and a moderate-sized Canis familiaris. what's more, his rehashing inconvenience to strongly pass on with others. We will compose a custom paper test on Look at Me Without flinching: My Life with Asperger’s Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page regardless of whether through oculus contact. existent discussion. or on the other hand simply getting cultural prompts. In any case. all these did non stop him from distinguishing his blessing for hardware. He fluttered all through sets. joined the corporate universe of computer game innovation. ascended the positions. in any case, quit his occupation and turned into an auto broker and refinisher. Robison’s formative hold. as he needed to occur out at the develop age of 40. was expected to Asperger’s Syndrome. In the book. he perpetually clarifies the tendencies and idiosyncracies of mentally unbalanced individuals. also, describes how his status. while repelling him from companions. familiarities. colleagues and higher-ups at work. other than spurred him to try troublesome. investigate lastly rise jubilant both in his calling and his ain family. Beside John Elder Robison. the essential characters in his book.Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger’s. incorporate his folks. John and Margaret Robison ( who turned into an educator and writer. severally ) ; his sibling Christopher ( who became Augusten Burroughs. a striking author ) ; the childs and educators at Philadelphia’s Mulberry Tree Nursery School ; region familiarities ; Dr. Finch ; set individuals ; companions that incorporate Jim Boughton and TR Rosenberg. John Elder Robison’s guardians possibly had the most effect on his life. While they were portrayed to hold demonstrated parental consideration and obligation. their descending winding into sorrow ( for his male parent ) and lunacy ( for his female parent ) caused significant damage non just on their ain wellbeing however alongside on the best possible childhood of their childs. which in twist hindered the latter’s smooth and simple entry into standard society. In spite of the fact that John Elder sang the family unit healer. Dr. Finch. with his family unit during his high school mature ages ( Robison. 2007. p. 55 ) . they at long last pulled out when Dr. Finch’s â€Å"increasingly erratic behavior† ( Robison. 2007. p. 86 ) surfaced. As his mother’s mental status disintegrated. John Elder and his sibling had to cover with the world that their folks were of an alternate cast. In a way. it drove him and his sibling to larn to fight for themselves at a youthful age. The marital surrender of his folks. which he saw coming. unnerved and tormented John Elder Robison. He ineptly observed his male parent curve to liquor and change into an indurate grown-up male. while his female parent turned into a befuddled person who might chew on casket nail butts and horrifyingly demonstrate her suspicion to the degree of expressing his kid that fiends were watching her. John Elder Robinson’s burden with Asperger’s Syndrome baffled non just himself however alongside those he needed to get to know. each piece great as his folks and insightful keeps an eye on. He was misinterpreted and made to encounter like he had a significant imperfection. The malevolence. in some way. made him go to puttering with machines. music and definitive cars. which fit him great. Likely in view of the book’s carefree tone. the effect of John Elder Robison’s status as an Aspergian on different people’s lives did non appear to be each piece grave as the resonations that typically torment most different family units with a medically introverted part. While being an Aspergian did severely bargain his cultural and open communications. the limitations made by his irritated did non. all things considered. impede him each piece far as doing the greater part of himself and indicting his associations were concerned. There were family unit gives that his quick family unit individuals needed to hypothesize with due to John Elder Robison’s upset. Deficiency finding. concern and worry from his folks that he was non buying in to social shows made strain on family dealingss. John Elder’s Aspergian head directed that things be done in a specific very consistent mode. As a kid. at the point when he got physical with one of his companions for what he saw as muddled show wonts. it got the outrage of his folks. who neglected to grok that the counter social tendencies were originating from an undiscovered surprise. As an impact of this resentful. John Elder was viewed as an imperfect single by people around him. furthermore, he was left with no pick however to stop formal tutoring. Many individuals with Autism or the less slandered Asperger’s Disease do non promptly get course to permit clinical consideration. especially since hardly any doctors have the specific discernment to resolutely go to survivors of such conditions. Luckily for John Elder Robison. he demonstrated that he can happen his topographic point and guide in the ordinary universe. regardless of whether his clinical issues were non gone to from the get-go in his life. Not all Aspergian people. however. may turn out each piece emphatically as John Elder did. given late. little. or then again no clinical mediation. Besides. the clinical community’s requirement to go to a signifier of Autistic surprise that does non suit cozily into the case of an increasingly acknowledged clinical strong point places numerous stricken childs in a horrifying situation. their family units destroyed or bungling for clinical answers. John Elder Robison himself communicated second thought for the clinical calling as appeared by his dithering position when he depicted his family’s association with Dr Finch: â€Å"Sometimes it appears as though he quieted things down. what's more, different occasions it appears as though he terminated my folks up† ( Robison. 2007. p. 86 ) . He offers acknowledgment to the unusual healer. however. for being instrumental in controling the physical attack incurred on him by his male parent. On the different manus. a specialist companion in the person of TR Rosenberg served like noticeable radiation at the terminal of a passage for John Elder Robinson. TR Rosenberg affirmed what numerous other mentally unbalanced and Aspergian Syndrome wiped out people and their concerned families really need to hear: that Autism. or on the other hand Aspergian Disease. can be dealt with. TR Rosenberg’s assault of bouncing on John Elder Robison reality with regards to his status by demoing him a book may hold been arousing. be that as it may, in general. his smart diagnosing mirrors the gigantic positive effect a clinical practician may hang on a patient. Robison obviously offered thanks for it. TR Rosenberg’s words to John Elder Robison. in refering to the Aspergian Syndrome. that â€Å"It’s non a disease†¦ It’s just how you are† ( Robison. 2007. p. 236 ) mean the consolation. easing and expectation that most Aspergians and mentally unbalanced ind ividuals are in incredible interest of from clinical practicians bite overing over such conditions. There are parts in the book when a few perusers will feel the lack of concern from the clinical network. like in the part called â€Å"The Nightmare Years† where he refered to the family unit healer Dr. Finch’s curious conduct. There is other than a section in the book when he coolly reviewed. â€Å"For 10 mature ages I had tuned in to my foremans that I could non pass on or work with other people† ( Robison. 2007. p. 214 ) . I feel that in such cases. the clinical network bombed the patient and his family. Existing in a general public deprived of illuminating clinical writing or some other edifying offices that may cast noticeable radiation on a little gotten annoyed. Aspergians †similarly as with most different people with formative bombshells †ordinarily get more than their simply segment of blocks to adapt to. On the whole.Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger’sis a decent perused worth asking to other people. since it represents how. ind eed, even with a possibly tormenting status and confounding lack of constant parental supporting. an individual can prevail. Notice Robison. J. ( 2007 ) .Look me in the oculus: my existence with Asperger’s. New York: Crown Publishers.

Hedda Gabler Essay Research Paper In Henrik free essay sample

Hedda Gabler Essay, Research Paper In Henrik Ibsen? s 1890 show, Hedda Gabler, we meet the delightful, ruined, self-included Hedda. She is the blue young lady of the ulterior General Gabler. The full show takes topographic point in one room and spins around the ruinous conduct of one grown-up female. Hedda weds, controls and brains a negligible life that closes in her implosion. This implosion is an anticipated stoping for such a cool, impartial excellence as Hedda. It is the striking demonstration of a grown-up female who picks perish, over complex life. As the show closes, Hedda is trapped in a snare of destruction. She has consumed Lovberg? s composition and enviously controlled his implosion. She totally is liable for his inelegant expire and # 8220 ; the child # 8221 ; . Hedda may hold even pulled off her activities with the exception of Judge Brack. It is his instinct and his comprehension that Hedda is dreadful of earth, that constrain her into a corner, # 8220 ; Yes, the soil? of which you are mortally apprehensive # 8221 ; ( Ibsen 70 ) . We will compose a custom article test on Hedda Gabler Essay Research Paper In Henrik or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page # 8220 ; And what choices will individuals pull from the way that you did offer it to him? # 8221 ; ( Ibsen 70 ) . Hedda sees her life going injured by Brack? s control, # 8220 ; I am in your capacity none the less. Competent to your will and your requests. A slave, a slave so! # 8221 ; ( Ibsen 71 ) . She cries, # 8220 ; No, I can non digest that! Never! # 8221 ; ( Ibsen 71 ) . Judge Brack compromised Hedda in light of the fact that it gave him command over her. Brack had for some time been charmed by her magnificence and needed Hedda as his kept lady. He was enthusiastic for the potential outcomes, this new relationship could make, however he did area he would non abuse this benefit. Bei ng simply a little closer was acceptable bounty for the equity. Since Hedda is an enthusiastic bookkeeper, Brack? s proposition is threatening. Then again of taking this condition to add caper to her alleged stifling life, she will not acknowledge Brack? s offer. Hedda? s demeanor moves the show to its predicable stoping. Hedda has hitched a dull disapproved of grown-up male who cherishes his work, â€Å"But I! How mortally exhausted I have been† ( Ibsen 43 ) . Hedda picked Tesman on the grounds that she figured he would have the option to flexibly her with progressively financial advantages. It was a fitting activity for a grown-up female of this clasp period to pick a mate for â€Å"correctness and respectability† rather than adoration. In her apathy, she is irate she did non hold the valiance to adore Elibert Loveberg and is avaricious that Mrs. Elvsted plays such an of import work in Loveberg? s life. Presently Hedda? s life will go around an undesirable growth and a coercing butt head. Consistent with her inclination, Hedda annihilates what she can non order. This clasp it is herself! While Tesman and Mrs. Elvstad start chip away at reproducing Lovberg? s original copy, Hedda goes to her resting room and â€Å"beautifully† shoots herself in the caput. Hedda Gabler? s implosion was an incredible demonstration of cowardliness for some grounds. She overlooked the estimation of life itself, the capacity to change and the fortitude to acknowledge the impact of her old activities. Yet, most fundamentally, in her vain detachment, she intensely submits the killing of her unborn child. Not at all like Lovberg, Hedda is apathetic and cold in stoping her life. She only surrenders since she sees no self-reveling ground to populate, # 8220 ; after this I will hush up. # 8221 ; ( Ibsen 71 )

Expository Essay Examples and Tips of a Proper Writing That Will Be Helpful for Students

What is an Expository Essay. Examples of Well-structured and Written Essays Probably everyone knows what an essay is. And what is an expository essay? It is a kind of an essay that presumes making a description, illustration and clarification of the chosen topic or problem. A writer has to make everything clear for the reader with the help of his writings. Some other methods like evaluation or investigation for clarification of the problem can also be used. In short words, after reading your essay the reader should have a clear and a well-explained idea. Does it sound too difficult? It depends on the mood with which you are looking at the problem. Really! Just try to imagine that your good friend asked you a question about something you are good in. You are to give him as many details as you can with the summary of your explanation in conclusion. Does it sound better now? Definitely, yes! So, if it is easier for you to talk to your friend, start ‘answering’ him. And when all your thoughts are written down, just make them look like an ideal case study or expository essay. Expository essay. Examples of proper structure If this essay isn’t the first one you are going to write, you probably know that every paper has a similar structure: it should be started with introduction, followed with a main body that contains claims and evidences, and finished with a conclusion. Using this common structure and the topic you are going to work with, create a plan that will help you to write your essay. Expository essay. Examples of best writing tips As with writing any academic paper, writing of an expository essay should be started with surfing for information. Yes, it is a must; even if you have a strong feeling that you already know everything about your topic. If you are sure that you have already read all the Internet sources, you can always visit a library. Books and journals store a lot of useful information. Make sure that all the sources you use are reliable. Blogs of unknown Internet users aren’t one of them. Every problem or claim you announce in your essay should be supported by evidence. Don’t use the claim you won’t be able to support. Better less but more qualitatively. You need to be objective. Your essay shouldn’t be influenced by prejudices, feelings or emotions. Your main goal is to present the topic unbiasedly. Let your language and sentences be clear and of a normal length. Try to avoid kilometer long sentences, because until it will be read till the last word, the first words will be forgotten. Don’t make your reader feel pressured and tired. All the facts, evidences or other info items you use should be well-organized: in preference manner or chronically etc. Expository essay. Examples of best topics Every person has personal area of interests and from one side it is great if you weren’t given the exact topic by a teacher, because you can choose the one to your liking and interests. On another side, one can feel lost without any real idea of the topic for an expository essay or good argumentative essay. Starting your search for an expository essay topic or , remember that a successfully chosen topic means almost the half of the victory. Some topics below might help you with this matter. You can choose the one suggested or create your own, using following ideas. Digital gadgets and how they influence everyday life. Weight loss: healthy trend or tribute to fashion. Perennial problem of vaccination. The main goal of modern medicine: to treat or to earn money? Why reading makes people better? Appearance or personality – what is really more important in a modern society? A kind-hearted person: how to survive in modern world? What situation from the past (choose any) you would change and why. What does your clothes style mean to you? How the everyday life of middle class has changed during the last 100 years? What century would you like to live in and why. Modern Bible: how close is it to the original? Can life goals be unachievable? The goal is something that makes a human work on personal realization and leaves no possibility to give up. Goals in life spark human’s heart and soul, fill him with optimism and hopes for the better. A man with strong wish to reach his goal will find hundreds of possibilities to do it, but the lazy one will definitely create thousands of reasons for doing nothing. Some people prefer avoiding impressive aims, as they are unreachable in their opinion. Is it really so or it is just necessary to make more efforts to achieve something unachievable? Really, there are no goals that can’t be reached. A person, who is overwhelmed by idea, can move mountains. He continues his way even if meets difficulties and when his luck is bad. He doesn’t see any obstacles; he sees possibilities and opportunities of reaching his goal. There is the quotation of Leonardo da Vinci that goes as following: â€Å"The one who skywards, doesn’t turn around†.   We meet such people in the novel â€Å"The Mysterious Island† by Jules Verne. A small group of people finds itself on uninhabited island among the ocean. Even in such a difficult situation the men don’t give up in despair.   Under auspices of Cyrus Smith they start turning the uninhabited island into a good place for living. Beginning with nothing, with the course of time they create a waterline, a telegraph, grown corn, build houses, go hunting etc. All the efforts they have done together give them the possibility to build a ship that takes them back home. Even after all the obstacles they come back home! One would think it was an unreachable goal but the heroes proved the different! So, as a consequence it can be said that there are no unachievable goals. There is a lack of desire to do something and laziness. Everything can be reached and achieved but some of the goals just need more efforts to be done. If you want something – just do it!

A Tale of Two Mermaids A Comparison of Hans Christian Andersen Disney’s Protagonists - Literature Essay Samples

Hans Christian Andersens classic fairy tale â€Å"The Little Mermaid† and Disney’s 1989 film adaptation differ in a multitude of notable ways, from key elements of plot to those of character. Perhaps the most distinct difference, aside from the highly contrasting endings, is the characterization of the protagonists, the little mermaids themselves. Disney’s version presents to its viewers a wild, adventurous, 16-year-old girl named Ariel, while Andersen’s original story features a pensive and quiet 15-year-old who remains nameless throughout the entirety of the tale. Due to her rebellious, outspoken nature, Ariel’s character may initially appear to viewers as a more positive, feminist role model for girls and young women. After all, the Disney film was released about 150 years after the first publication of Andersen’s â€Å"The Little Mermaid,† during which the women’s rights movement made countless advancements in the western world and beyondperhaps most notably, women in the United States gained the right to vote with the ratification of the 19th amendment in 1920. However, despite this vastly different cultural climate, Disneys Ariel still ultimately proves to be under patriarchal reign, in some ways even more so than Andersens original little mermaid. It is essential to note that each mermaid exists in an entirely different cultural landscape. Andersen’s well-known fairy tales were published during the Romantic period, during which a multitude of writers and other artists rejected the rational ideals of the Enlightenment in favor of the key principles of individualism, reverence for nature, and emotionality. Andersen’s little mermaid exemplifies these new ideals. She is repeatedly described as a â€Å"quiet and thoughtful† child who appreciates art and nature (150). Her personal garden, unlike those of her sisters, pays homage to natural elements rather than material ones; their gardens are â€Å"filled with all sorts of things that they had collected from shipwrecks† while hers contains only one non-natural object: â€Å"a marble statue† (150, emphasis added). This statue is not just a â€Å"thing† but a work of art, which the mermaid practically worships, even â€Å"embracing† it after noticing its resemblance to her beloved prince (157). Additionally, when she is finally allowed to ascend to the waters surface, the first thing the little mermaid sees and admires is the sunseta natural element rather than a man-made one, like the ship, which she notices only after viewing the sun. So, Andersen’s little mermaid seems to be a true Romantic heroine, endowed with all the qualities that would have been considered ideal during Andersen’s time. Disney’s Ariel, on the other hand, represents an entirely new and different kind of woman. Like the older sisters of Andersen’s little mermaid, she has a vast collection of â€Å"things,† all of which are incredibly important to her. In this way, she is a true modern woman. Her dearest desire is to live within a capitalistic society where one’s ultimate goal is not to appreciate art and nature but only to acquire more and more things. Thus, Ariel and Andersen’s little mermaid contrast starkly due to the values of their respective societies. Another key difference between the societies in which Ariel and Andersen’s little mermaid exist is their patriarchal and matriarchal natures, respectively. In both narratives, the little mermaid has several sisters and no brothers. But in Andersen’s tale, the little mermaid and her sisters are raised primarily by their paternal grandmother, who is portrayed as a distinctly feminine character, with her jewelry and stories for the mermaids. Interestingly, the girls’ father plays almost no role in the story. So, the little mermaid is raised surrounded by women, in a decidedly matriarchal society. The Disney version, however, entirely eliminates the grandmother character, choosing instead to give Ariel’s father, King Triton, a substantial role in the plot. Indeed, it is his harsh and destructive actions, combined with her love for Prince Eric, that ultimately cause Ariel to visit Ursula the sea-witch, not her own desire for a soul, as in the original story. Therefore, female autonomy is diminished in this newer version; despite Ariel’s apparent spunkiness, her actions are largely reactive to those of men and thus less reflective of her own desires and inclinations. Disney’s film also includes the addition of several other key male characters: Flounder, Ariel’s sidekick, Sebastian, her paternally-appointed babysitter, and Scuttle, the kooky seagull with supposed knowledge of the human world. Aside from Flounder, who can be assumed to be younger than Ariel due to his babyish voice, each of these characters is tasked with guiding Ariel in some way or another. Sebastian must provide the â€Å"constant supervision† that a girl her age supposedly must receive, and Scuttle gives his comical analysis of human objects and rituals. It is notable that Ariel’s first step when encountering these foreign objects is not to attempt to discern their uses for herself, but immediately seek the guidance of a male. She also does not in any way question Scuttle’s statements, no matter how strange they sound. In this way, Scuttle serves as the masculine replacement for the grandmother in the original tale in that he provides in formation about the human world, like the grandmother did, but filtered through a male perspective. As for Flounder, the fact that Ariel actively chooses the company of a male than her sisters clearly illustrates her entrenchment in patriarchal society. Though Flounder is shown as cowardly and meek, often holding her back on her daring adventures, his company is still preferable to that of another woman. Also, although he is a rather two-dimensional character, he is still given much more of a personality than Ariel’s sisters, between which there are no distinctions other than their names. In Andersen’s story, each mermaid is shown to be different through their first interactions with the human world; for example, one is too meek to venture close to human life, while another is so bold that she swims right up a river into a highly populated area. The addition of each of these male characters and deletion or neglect of the female ones causes Disney’s Ariel to exist in an utterly patriarchal world. Overall, though Ariel may at first seem like a more progressive representation of femininity than some other fairy-tale women, including Andersen’s original little mermaid, closer analysis reveals her true lack of any meaningful sense of autonomy. In the end, she is simply and clearly transferred from her father’s authority to that of Eric, her husband. Alternatively, Andersen’s tale, shows that women, too, can be active participants in the intellectual discourse of the time by featuring a female character who truly embodies the ideals of Romanticism. Works Cited Andersen, H. C. The Little Mermaid. Hans Andersen: His Classic Fairy Tales. Trans. Erik Christian. Haugaard. London: Victor Gollancz, 1985. Print. The Little Mermaid. Dir. Ron Clements and John Musker. Perf. Jodi Benson and Christopher Barnes. Walt Disney Pictures, 1989. DVD.

Project Evaluation Tools and Techniques Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Two of the most important areas of any project that need to be measured are cost and schedule, and hence are the focus of all progress measurement tools. Every measurement, at the end of the day, boils down to cost or schedule. On way to measure project, performance is to see whether costs are in line with the budget projections. If they are not, there is a variance between the actual cost and the budgeted cost. Cost variance is the difference between the Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) and the Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP). Therefore, CV = BCWP- ACWP. If the result is a positive answer, the work was performed under budget, if however, it comes as a negative answer, it means the work was over the budget (Verzuh, 2008). Calculating cost variances early in the project can be useful for meeting cist constraints in the future since it assumes that current trends will continue (Verzuh, 2008). How the cost variance can be approved is by adopting risk management throughout t he life of the project, and to keep going back to the requirements to see whether the project is being developed within scope. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Evaluation Tools and Techniques or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page However, the scope tends to creep throughout the project when the customer keeps increasing or changing requirements. Therefore, one way to measure project success is whether any changes in the scope have been identified. The failure or success of the project will depend on whether the change in scope offers a potential risk to the outcome of the project. For example, if a new customer requirement is such that it requires ordering additional hardware and will take three more weeks to build, the outcome of the project will be very adversely affected.

DURAND Surname Meaning and Family History

From the Latin name Durandus meaning strong and enduring, the Durand surname comes from the Old French  durant, meaning enduring, derived from the Latin duruo,  meaning to harden or make strong. This surname is believed to have evolved simultaneously in several different cultures and may have been used to describe someone who is steadfast or, possibly, stubborn. Durand may also be an Anglicized form of the Hungarian Durà ¡ndi, a habitational name for someone from a place called Durà ¡nd, in former Szepes county. Surname Origin: Latin,  French, Scottish, English Alternate Surname Spellings:  DURANT, DURRAND, DURANTE, DURRANT, DURRANTE, DURRAN, DURRANCE, DURRENCE Famous People with the DURAND  Surname Asher Brown Durand  - American painterWilliam F. Durand -  American aeronautical engineerPeter Durand  - British inventor of the tin canElias Durand - American botanist and pharmacist Where is the DURAND  Surname Most Common? The Durand surname is most common in France according to Forebears, ranking as the 2nd most common surname in the country. WorldNames PublicProfiler also supports this, showing fairly even distribution of the Durand surname in departments across France. It is also somewhat common in other French-influenced countries, including Dominica, New Caledonia, Monaco, French Polynesia, Montserrat, Haiti, Peru and Canada.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname DURAND Meanings of Common French SurnamesUncover the meaning of your French last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common French surnames. How to Research French AncestryIf you are one of those people who have avoided delving into your French ancestry due to fears that the research would be too difficult, then wait no more! France is a country with excellent genealogical records, and it is very likely that you will be able to trace your French roots back several generations once you understand how and where the records are kept. Durand  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Durand  family crest or coat of arms for the Durand surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. The Duran  Surname  DNA ProjectIndividuals with the Duran  surname, and variants such as Durand, are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about Durand family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate. DURAND  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Durand  ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - DURAND  GenealogyExplore over 2  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Durand surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DURAND  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Durand  surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - DURAND  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Durand. GeneaNet - Durand  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Durand  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Durand  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Durand  surname from the website of Genealogy Today. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

The Problems with Abortion and Solutions Essays - 1500 Words

The Problems with Abortion and Solutions Abortion is referred as the termination of a pregnancy or of a fetus that is incapable of survival (Dictionary.com). Abortion is morally wrong and illegal because the fetus is a person. It is the same thing as murder. The reasons people have abortions are they are not ready to handle the responsibility of another human being, the fetus may have a birth defect, mother’s heath is an issue, rape, or simply because they don’t want any more children (Abortioninfo). The majority of people that have abortions are teenagers. Abortion is flat out wrong and should be banned. Being that abortion is immoral no matter the circumstances, justifies the need for a law to make it illegal. Abortion has†¦show more content†¦This usually occurs during the second or third trimester. The cervix is dilated for the entry of surgical forceps (AbortionTV). The fetus is partly pulled though the vagina in a breech style. The legs of the fetus are hanging out of the womb. The doctor forces the scissors into the back of the head and spreads the scissors to increase the wound size. A suction cup is held over the fetus’s head as the brains are sucked out (AbortionTV). The body is removed and the womb is cleaned of any other birthing particles. The partial abortion procedure can have fatal side effects such as infection of the cervix, excessive bleeding of the womb, chances for the mother to be fertile decreases, and causes scarring of the uterine wall. Medical experts thought the fetus couldn’t feel the pain of the scissors going through its head but, they were wrong. Studies show that it can feel the pain three to five times more than an adult that would experience it (AbortionTV). The tiny fetus’s are sedated and numbed up so the won’t feel the intense pain. Since the legalization of abortion, more than 126,000 abortions have been performed every day and more than 46,000,000 each year (AbortionTV). One may say they can’t understand how a mother can just kill her child because of her irresponsibility. She may rebuttal back with the answer that the fetus is not yet human and it wouldn’t feel any pain anyway. Studies show that theShow MoreRelatedProblem Solution Essay On Abortion1736 Words   |  7 PagesDejenara Williams Ms. Milliner EES22GQ-04 May, 28 2017 Problem-solution Essay Whenever anyone ever brings up abortion, it s clearly a very opinionated subject. Opinions coming from all. Meaning men and women of a wide age range raised to learn and believe all sorts of religions. Even though this procedure is clearly only done to females, clearly. Everything about this topic is important, because depending on the side he or she is for pro-life or the opposite it s all based off of the personalRead MoreAbortion is the Problem, Not the Solution Essay2143 Words   |  9 PagesLegalized abortion is an extremely controversial and often volatile issue talked about around the world. Abortion was legalized in the United Sates in 1973 after Roe won the lawsuit against Dallas County District Attorney, for not permitting her to terminate the pregnancy that had occurred as a result of a rape, which later was revealed as a false statement (â€Å"Roe v. Wade† P.2) From then 38010338 children have been aborted until 1998. In addition, specialists have estimated an i ncrease of more thanRead More Solutions to the Abortion Problem in America Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pages Solutions to the Abortion Problem in America Abortion in America is a huge issue that is causing much turmoil between the communities in America. Some people feel this way and some people feel another. I am personally for pro-choice, which means I am against abortion unless it is to save a mothers life due to medical problems. Through research I found that there are many things available that are being done to try and cut the rate of abortion in America and yet I feel that there is stillRead MoreThe Perception Of A Social Group1199 Words   |  5 Pagesconsisted of three elements, with the first being the diagnosis of something as problematic and need for alteration, followed by a proposed solution that specifies what needs to be done, and finally a call to rational engagement in corrective action. (Snow Benford 1988) The first point highlighted the importance of contention when it comes to collective action. Problems within any given society are prevalent at all times, however, not until there is a call for a change does co llective action occur. ContentionRead MoreExamples Of Critical Thinking And Abortion1564 Words   |  7 PagesThinking and Abortion Amanda Rabius HUM/115 June 26, 2017 Doug Jankowski Critically Thinking and Abortion Critical thinking is one of the most valuable tools that an individual can use in their lives to solve a problem. There are many groups of dynamics within a situation that can influence it such as religion, gender, age, culture, and even ethnicity. In this essay, I will focus on diversity and ethics when thinking critically and the roles that they play when trying to solve a problem, specificallyRead More Reconstruction In The South Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion is a very controversial subject that has been continually argued over for the past few years and probably many years to come. The main controversy is should abortion be legalized? Abortion is the destruction of the fetus or unborn child while the child is still in the mothers womb. This can be done by almost anyone from the mother herself to back alley abortions and even to abortions by clinics set up especially for this purpose. There are two sides to this abortion topic the PRO-LIFERead More Pregnancy and Abortion among Teens Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesembarrassing and difficult situation that many have to confront. It is a problem that concerns all of us. Teen Pregnancy is a social problem that affects every individual in a community. Form the parents of the baby, to the baby, and the family around the teenagers. It is said that teen pregnancy leads to abortion. After many years of investigation, researchers have come to find an incredible relationship between teen p regnancy and abortion. It is not an easy task to raise a child during the teenage yearsRead MoreTeen Parenthood Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pageslook for a solution. As teen and unplanned pregnancy become of a problem in society, planned parenthood is taking the bull by the horns and providing younger and older mothers alike with solutions such as birth control, abortion, and implants. According to â€Å"Us Abortions Stats† within the last 10 years, teen pregnancy has become more of a problem among teenagers and in turn has caused abortion rates to rise (US Abortion Stats. Par 1) As teenage pregnancy is become more of a rising problem in theRead MoreAbortion : Where Have All The Criminals Gone?1041 Words   |  5 Pagesas much as abortion. Why it this so? It is the nature of the topic. Abortion is a topic in which people’s views are just as diverse as the population itself. Most people avoid writing about such topics altogether, especially when they are in support of such an act. However when economist Steven D. Levitt and writer Stephen J Dubner wrote chapter 4 of â€Å"Freakonomics† titled â€Å"Where have all the Criminals Gone?† they did just that. The chapter details historical examples of bans on abortion, possibleRead MoreSocial Problems : A Social Problem1743 Words   |  7 PagesKennedy Baker 10-30-17 Period 2 Ms. Osterman Abortion Paper Social problems can encompass many things, but they all have two things in common. They are a social state that disturbs society, and they are detrimental to society. There are four stages to a social problem: public outcry, crafting an official response, reaction to official response, and developing alternative strategies to solve problem. These stages run in a cycle and happen over and over again depending upon what the public is upset

Pathological Liar Essay example - 1683 Words

We have all lied at some time or another in our life. As a child, we may have lied so we would not get in trouble. As adults, we may lie to avoid disagreements with someone, so we can maintain a healthy relationship with that person. We teach children that it is wrong to lie; however lying comes natural for us, and we all lie whenever it is convenient. These kinds of lies are ‘white lies’. They are harmless lies if mentioned with the right purpose. People lie to loved ones more than anyone else. It is easier to lie to a loved one more than anyone else, because telling the truth might be more painful than a lie. Some people are better liars than others. When a person becomes habituated with lying, it becomes a problem. When Lies†¦show more content†¦A pathological liar does not realize that he is telling lies. A pathological liar unintentionally lies and believes that he is telling the truth. Based on the C.C. Dike, M. Baranoski, and E.E.H. Griffithâ₠¬â„¢s study, Pathological lying revised, pathological lying can be considered diagnosis when the lying is â€Å"persistent, pervasive, disproportionate, and not motivated primarily by reward or other external factors.† is compulsive and impulsive by nature (the liar is unable to control the lying). Also, from a psychiatric point of view, behavior is abnormal based on the person’s ability to power over it, and not the behavior’s degree or purpose. A strong psychiatric morbidity indicator, but not necessary sufficient to establish a disorder, is when the behavior causes more harm than good and when it is supports an irrational reason. Therefore, pathological lying implies an apparent lack of control and â€Å"for pathological lying to exist the individual must lie despite himself, just as someone with and anxiety disorder cannot help feeling anxious.†(Grubin, Acad). A Pathological liar does not have to have a reason to lie. They will not feel guilty or care about what happens to people due to the lies that they have told. Pathological liars lie to control and get their own way. It is difficult to determine if the stories of a pathological liar are true or not becauseShow MoreRelatedA Interview On A Pathological Liar Essay924 Words   |  4 Pagesseemed to be sophisticated and the envy of others. The first issue was noted when she was older by her schoolmates. Kristen was turning into a pathological liar. One of her friends stated she showed up to school wearing a shirt that another friend had reported missing. She adamantly denied that it was the same shirt (Montaldo, 2015). A pathological liar is defined as someone who tells small lies without a reason on an ongoing basis that usually occurs for years, and even a lifetime (Dike, 2008)Read MoreTypes of Liars767 Words   |  4 PagesTypes of Liars There is something that often troubles our society. It is worse than all kinds of cancers combined and as horrifying to see. It is hard to catch and is more common than the common cold. It is lying. Everyone at one point in their life has lied. Many lie to the most important people in their lives because they don’t want to create conflict between them, but it just ends up making a bigger mess than if they would have told the truth. Some lie to other people they hardly evenRead MoreBeh225 Week One Checkpoint Research Method765 Words   |  4 Pagespresented to the Psychologist explaining the rationale behind my choice. SCENARIO: A psychologist is planning to conduct a study that would examine pathological liars and the quality of their romantic relationships. You have been asked to provide the psychologist with a recommendation for which research method should be used to gather data on the pathological liars and their spouses. APPENDIX B: Using the table below list each research method and its advantages and disadvantages for use in this study.Read MoreAnalysis Of Sexual Orientation In Giovannis Room1165 Words   |  5 Pages David’s pathological lying in relation to his sexual orientation. The contemporary American literary novel Giovanni’s Room was published in 1956 by the American writer James Baldwin. Baldwin is widely known as a controversial writer in the 20th century who challenged American beliefs on homosexuality during a time period where such behaviors were looked negatively upon. Baldwin himself identified as a gay African American. I feel as though Baldwin’s race and sexual orientation often reflected inRead MoreLie and Man Deciphers Truth Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesown reality, or what is true in my own head, I know was born in Connecticut and purposely contradict myself. Based upon Nietzsches essay, lying is when you are purposely going against your own personal truths, or what you believe to be true. The liar is a person who uses the valid designations, the words, inorder to make something which is unreal appear to be real. He says, for example, ‘I am rich, when the proper designation for his condistion would be ‘poor. He misuses fixed conventions byRead MoreFrom The Beginning Of The Play, I Had Guessed That The1514 Words   |  7 Pagesmust posses is the ability to create a lie or make up an imaginary situation like it is the truth or a pathological liar. A pathological liar is a person who can lie so well it seems like they are telling the truth, and they don’t care about what will happen as an outcome of their lie. â€Å"They have an inability to consider the consequences or even fear being found out. It’s as if the pathological liar believes they are smarter than everyone. (2)† In my opinion, Iago has grasped this sociopathic symptomRead MoreLiars: Lie and Convenience Liar Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesLiars Classification Liars are people who give false information; people who stray away from the truth. From a young age, most people are told that lying is a dishonest action. But as people grow older, lying becomes a â€Å"get out jail free card.† Some people lie because they think they have to – and some people lie because they want too. Because there are so many categories of liars, could one say that all liars are not wrong? Before you form an opinion, listen to the facts. The convenienceRead MoreDifferent Types of Lying1731 Words   |  7 Pagesacquire them is by lying. Usually this type of lying is harder to excuse than other types of lying. Greed drives people to lie and to be more creative in their lies. In serious lies, the falsehood is usually told to cover up the reward or benefit the liar got by breaking a rule or explicit expectation. Also, sometimes people lie to keep their privacy. E. Lying to Avoid Punishment: Lying to avoid punishment is the most common form lying, at least in early childhood (Lewis Saarni, 1993). People lieRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hannah Arendt 1641 Words   |  7 Pagess motive of personal advancement and him being thoughtless about the fact that his motive caused many people to be killed. To further support my argument of Eichmann being fully responsible for his crimes, I also believe that Eichmann was a Pathological liar. The reason I came to this assumption was when Primo Levi stated in his book The Drowned and The Saved. He described how S.S. officers, including Eichmann, used the excuse of not being responsible for their crimes because they state that theyRead MoreKazuo Ishiguros Never Let Me Go1039 Words   |  5 Pagesevokes. Ruth has many of the qualities of a pathological liar. She lies repeatedly, making fantastical lies about plots on guardian’s lives, deferrals and so on. In fact, all her tyranny, manipulation, and betrayal hinges her lies and deceit. Even her relationship with Tommy after they break up the first time is because she lied to Kathy about her feelings. Pathological liars also â€Å"can’t always tell truth from falsehood and contradict themselves† (â€Å"‘Liars’ Brains Wired Differently†). However, in

Further Festival free essay sample

When Bob Weir was only 16, he got on a red bus called Further, and from that point he was involved with music. When he decided to organize a concert he decided to call it the Further Festival because that bus ride was memorable for him. Last summer I had the chance to go to this festival. It was a very good experience. I saw Bob Weir and Mickey Hart play (something I didnt think would happen after Jerry Garcias death). I also saw Los Lobos, Electric Hot Tuna, John Wesley Harding and many others. I arrived at Sandstone at 1:00 along with many other deadheads. The parking lot was full of venders selling everything from t-shirts to the unforgettable veggie burrito. Everyone there treated you with respect. There wasnt one moment I felt out of place. It was a great place to forget problems, sit back and relax. At 4:00 the music started. We will write a custom essay sample on Further Festival or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The go with the flow attitude was expressed in every song. Many Grateful Dead songs were played including Bertha by Los Lobos, Jack-A-Roe by John Wesley Harding and many others. This summer the Further Festival came around again, traveling all over the United States. I hope many of you were there

Classroom Observation Report free essay sample

I observed a general education kindergarten class at Monte Vista Elementary school in the Albuquerque public school district in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The setup of the classroom had four round tables with six seats for the capacity of 24 students in total. The round tables were placed as a ‘U’ with the opening towards the front of the classroom. There was a colorful rug in the middle of the ‘U†, with the alphabet displayed on it. With the placement of the tables, it was very easy for the teacher and teaching assistants to walk around to help any student in need. The colorful area rug was designed for out loud reading activities and lessons. The class was very organized. All toys, supplies and materials were labeled and put into storage bins in the back of the classroom where anyone can easily access it. The lesson format was very structured and it was displayed in the front of the class with a time schedule. We will write a custom essay sample on Classroom Observation Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Students enter the classroom, put away their belongings and participate in about 20 minutes of free time. Free time consists of socializing, playing with toys, number blocks and more. Students then perform the pledge of allegiance; listen to the morning announcements and any comments the teacher has to make for the day. Then they also select the line leader, door holder and snack helpers for the day. After that, the students go through their morning routine which consists of reciting the alphabet, colors and answering simple questions. Most of the instruction is done on the carpet in the front of the classroom. This space is used so students can interact with the instructor and get close to the book or material that is being presented. The tables the students sit at are used to complete written work or other assignments. The teacher and TA’s use a three strike system with the students. When a student is asked to change their negative behavior for the third time, they are isolated from the rest of the group. For effective classroom management, the teacher set up behavior goals and provides incentives to behave well. While walking around the classroom, teaching assistants stay close to problem spots and turn the ring leaders into class leaders. There were about three students with an emotional or behavior disorder in the classroom. With an emotional or behavior disorder these students have inability to learn, to maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships, they also have inappropriate types of behaviors or feelings and the tendency to develop physical symptoms or fears. One child had a temper tantrum in the middle of the reading lesson. Apparently, he did not like the story being told and decided to scream and cry. Instead of a teaching assistant removing the child and isolating him from the class, she started to scold him and make a scene in front of the other children. The child’s motivation for this behavior was to escape the lesson being told. Early intervention and identification is critical in order to avoid these situations. After observing the first class, I learned that it is essential to create a positive and meaningful environment and incorporate positive reinforcement. The rules displayed were very positive, but the consequences and how the teachers and teaching assistant used negative reinforcement for their students caused a great power struggle.

The Laws Of Swimming Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Laws Of Swimming Essay, Research Paper Soon scientist are carry oning research to assist people derive new techniques in swimming. While scientists continue research for new swimming techniques, scientist must get down with early techniques of swimming as a athletics and portion of life. Learning how to swim is non easy. However, swimming is natural philosophies. There are Torahs, perkiness, retarding forces and gestures. To go a good swimmer one should take enterprise to larn how certain techniques evolved. This study will province a brief sum-up of the natural philosophies of swimming and its mechanics A novice swimmer must larn how to drift in H2O. This is known as perkiness, H2O that exerts an upward force against an object to the weight of the H2O that would be pushed aside by the object. For illustration, take three glass bottles the same size, each bottle weighs one lb and can keep five lbs of H2O. We will write a custom essay sample on The Laws Of Swimming Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Leave one bottle empty and seal it and put it in H2O. Now the bottle floats high in the H2O with the bulk of the bottle above the surface. Then take the 2nd bottle and make full it with three lbs of H2O and topographic point the bottle in the H2O. Second bottle will drift perpendicular in the H2O. Finally, put five lbs of H2O in the 3rd bottle and infix it into the H2O. The 3rd bottle will drop to the underside but will drop perpendicular. Therefore, first bottle floats because it weighs one lb but pushes aside ten lbs of H2O. Thus it would take some attempt to force the empty bottle underwater. This is called perkiness. The 2nd bottle besides floats but floats perpendicular because three lbs displaces the five lbs of H2O. Although the 3rd bottle sinks, perkiness is still a factor. Thus the bottle is droping but it is droping upward. This is known as specific gravitation. Form Drag ? Form retarding force is opposition to the object? s form and profile to the water. ? For illustration, narrow H2O skis would go through through H2O more expeditiously than a broad H2O ski. The narrow H2O ski pushes less H2O aside than the wider skis. Second illustration to cut down retarding force is the streamlined place. ? To experience the difference, force off from the wall of the pool and seek gliding in assorted places: streamlined, with your weaponries out to the sides, and with your articulatio genuss flexed. As you increase the surface country the H2O must go through around, you increase from retarding force and can non glide as far. ? Wave Drag ? Wave retarding force is opposition caused by H2O turbulence. ? Wave retarding force besides occurs during velocity of the swimmer. The faster the swimmer swims the faster the moving ridge retarding force occurs in the pool. A swimmer can cut down beckon retarding force by smooth procedure of shots but, one must non utilize sprinkling arm entries to cut down beckon retarding force. On the other manus, swimmers can make beckon retarding force ; therefore lane Li Nes have been created to cut down retarding force. Frictional Drag Frictional retarding forces? is the opposition caused by the surface texture of the organic structure as it moves through the H2O. For illustration, to cut down frictional retarding force Olympic swimmers would shave the organic structure hairs to cut down frictional retarding force. This method is thought to increase the velocity of swimmers and cut down frictional retarding force. Law of Inertia The jurisprudence of inactiveness provinces? that a force is needed to travel a organic structure at remainder, to halt a organic structure that is traveling or to alter the way of a traveling organic structure. Law inactiveness effects on Water sports in two facets, foremost the jurisprudence of inactiveness can be divided into two sections. First inactive inactiveness? is the inclination of a organic structure at remainder to remain at rest. ? Swimmer must get the better of every clip he or she enters a pool because the inactive inactiveness of the H2O will defy any attempt alteration place. Second, Dynamic inactiveness? is the inclination of s traveling organic structure to maintain moving. ? To get the better of the jurisprudence of inactiveness, swimmer must present energy to finish a shot than to maintain traveling. Furthermore, dynamic inertia Lashkar-e-Taibas swimmers rest because your organic structure is traveling. However, if one remainder to long during dynamic inactivene ss, one might hold to over come inactive inactiveness. The Law of Acceleration The Law of Acceleration? provinces that the velocity of a organic structure depends on how much force is applied to it and the way of that force. ? The jurisprudence acceleration is relevant in swimming in two ways. First the more force you apply to a shot, the faster a swimmer will swim. Second swimming is more efficient when a swimmer chooses to remain in a chosen way when all your propulsive force is in the same way. The Law of Action and Reaction The jurisprudence of action and reaction provinces? that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. ? Reaction and Action can happen in H2O and land. For case, if a ball drops into a pail of H2O the ball stops in the H2O and the H2O will project from the pail. Thus it is making an action and reaction from the ball. A 2nd illustration, when one dives from a plunging board, the? board reacts to the force of your pess moving against it so you can take off for the honkytonk. ? The Law of levers ? The jurisprudence of levers is the merchandise of force and force arm is equal to the merchandise of the opposition and resistance. ? The jurisprudence of levers for swimming can be demonstrated in the arm shot and the forepart crawl. Arm muscles provide the force and the shoulder is the pivot point. Water is the opposition, which comes from the arm during the shots. The manner to better purchase is to utilize less force when swimming. For illustration, the forepart, creep a swimmer can execute this by flexing the cubitus, this reduces the force when needed 330

Essay Topics For Technology

Essay Topics For TechnologyChoosing essay topics for technology is an important decision that you will need to make in order to express your views in a way that will be meaningful to the college or university. Your topic should reflect your passions and how you see the world around you. It is also very important to focus on areas that are directly relevant to your specific major.The first step to choosing the right choice for essay topics for technology is determining what sort of questions you want to answer. If you are currently in school you can visit the library and consult books and periodicals. You may also want to use the internet to research relevant topics. There are various online platforms where you can search for topics for technology.When looking for essay topics for technology, you will find that there are many sub-categories within it. Some of these sub-categories include information technology, computer programming, hardware and software engineering, business informat ion systems, cybersecurity, telecommunications, etc. These sub-categories are not mutually exclusive. You can choose topics within one category while simultaneously having questions related to another sub-category.You should then begin to write your essays. You will want to determine which questions you will be addressing, how to approach those questions, and how to structure your paragraphs. Your main idea should be your focus. You should outline your main point before you begin writing your essay, and then you should summarize your main point in your first paragraph.Write two or three drafts before you publish your essay. Look at your writing and note any grammar or spelling mistakes you may have made. These can greatly affect your chances of being accepted by the college or university. Be sure to correct these errors, and if you wish, you can contact the college or university before you submit your essay. It is highly recommended that you first read the writing samples provided b y the college or university prior to submitting your essay.Always seek the advice of professional essay writers and subject matter experts. They will be able to give you their opinions as well as providing you with ideas that you can incorporate into your essay. This will ensure that you are writing something that is both interesting and truly reflective of your interests.College and university admissions offices are always looking for students who can express themselves clearly and compellingly. Your essay topics for technology should provide insight on the topic of your essay. By providing them with the proper information they will be able to consider you for the subject matter that they have available.After completing your essays you should then begin preparing your student information forms in order to provide your information to the admission office. You can easily do this by completing the appropriate information and then sending them via email or fax. You should follow this u p with your essay on time in order to receive your acceptance.

The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Essay Example

The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Essay Example The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Paper The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Paper which means a inhabitant in the Indus River part where the earliest roots of Hinduism began. Hindu is usually applied merely to members of the Hindu religion group ; nevertheless it may still mention to anyone from India. Hindooism is different from other faiths, such as, Christianity. It has no Pope and it has no hierarchy. Unlike any other faith, Hinduism has no peculiar laminitis, for case, the laminitis of Christianity is Jesus Christ. This faith is more viewed as the research of assorted work forces throughout the old ages, who were called Rishis, which were Christ like Masterss. Originally, before the Persians gave the name Hinduism to this faith it was called Sanatana Dharma intending Righteousness. Besides its name, Hinduism has gone multiple alterations and developments throughout the old ages. There are two efforts which explain how Hinduism started to develop in India. For a peculiar ground both of these theories draw on the celebrated poetry Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti for their effectivity. The first theory is the Indo-european Migration Theory , which began started after the relationship between Sanskrit, Greek and Latin was discovered. This theory states that at the terminal of the Indus Valley Civilization ( around 1700BCE ) a figure of Aryans immigrated into northern India from cardinal Europe and Minor Asia. Harmonizing to this theory the Aryans began to blend with the Autochthonal Dravidian. Finally the Aryans spiritual watercourse together with the Indigenous watercourse is what formed and started Hinduism. The 2nd theory is the antonym of the first theory. It is the Out of India Theory , where it states that Hinduism began out of India. There are even transitions in the Mahabharata and other Hindu texts which support this thought. Harmonizing to this theory the Aryan civilization was non developed by migrators or outside encroachers, but it was introduced through the Indus vale civilisation. This theory has two beliefs. First is that Hinduism s spiritual development was wholly original and new. Its 2nd belief is that the similarities between Sanskrit, Greek and Latin linguistic communications are the consequence of the Aryan migration, out of India and into Europe. At this point Aryan folk from India started conveying their civilization, linguistic communication and faith to distribute throughout Europe. Finally it is non really of import whether the Aryans came from exterior or interior of India. Hinduism should be seen as a faith which was born 3,000 old ages through the Aryan civilization, harmonizing to the regulation of Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti . The consolidative force of this poetry is what created the Hinduism of today. Hindooism has a batch of scriptures.A The Bibles consist of the history and civilization of India. All Hindu Bibles are considered as revealed truths of God. In fact Hindu scriptures province thatA all Hindu Scriptures were written by God. Vedas, intending cognition, are the first sacred books of Hinduism. There are four Vedas, which are supposed to learn work forces the highest facets of truths which can take them to God. Vedas and Upanishads are Shruti Bibles. Harmonizing to Vedas Self Realization is one and the end of human life. Vedas contains a elaborate treatment on rites and ceremonials which lead to achieve self-fulfillment. There are 4 Vedas, which are ; Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda. The really first of import book of Hindu, Rig Veda, states ; Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti , which means that there is merely one truth even if work forces describe it otherwise. Hindu believes that There is One and merely God and One Truth. This book is a aggregation of supplications and congratulationss. All the four Vedas describe different cognition. For case rig Veda describes the cognition of anthem, Yajur Veda describes the cognition of Liturgy, and Sama Veda describes the Knowledge of Music, while Atharva Veda describes the Knowledge given by Sage Athrvana. Hindus believe in One and Merely God, who is BrahmanA which can be expressed in assorted signifiers. Harmonizing to the Hindus God has no human or any other signifier. However they believe that there is still nil incorrect to believe in a God with a name and signifier. In fact in the Shruti Bibles of Hinduism, Brahman has been described both asA Saguna Brahman every bit good as Nirguna Brahman, God with properties and God without properties, severally. In the Upanishads, God is described asA Neti. Despite this, Hindus still believe that there is merely One God. Lord Krishna stated, Name me by whatever name you like ; Worship me in any signifier you like ; All that goes to One and Merely Supreme Reality. Therefore when a Hindu worships any God signifier he is really idolizing the One and Merely God Brahman. Even in Christianity although we believe in one and merely God, He expresses himself in three different signifiers, Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Language and faith are inseparably related, like Hinduism and Sanskrit. From the really beginning, Vedic thought has been expressed through the Sanskrit linguistic communication. Therefore, Sanskrit forms the footing of Hindu civilisation. Sanskrit literally intending cultured or refined is one of the richest and most systematic linguistic communications in the universe, which is older than Hebrew and Latin. The first words in English linguistic communication came from Sanskrit. For case, the word female parent came from Sanskrit wordA mataA and male parent came from Sanskrit wordA pita . Forbes Magazine, ( July, 1987 ) wrote: Sanskrit is the female parent of all the European linguistic communications . The literature and doctrine expressed in this linguistic communication have a beauty and reconditeness, which is unexcelled. As linguistic communication alterations, so does faith. Although the bass of Hinduism was formed the vocabulary and sentence structure of Sanskrit, modern linguistic communications such as Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada and others, are now the primary bearers of Hindu thought within India. The displacement from Sanskrit to these linguistic communications formed non merely a alteration in the significance of words but besides a alteration in how faith was interpreted. However in the last century, Hinduism started to emerge in two assorted signifiers. One is from 1896, in Chicago where Swami Vivekananda, a Hindu spiritual instructor, traveled to England and other states in Europe and created several followings. Swami was a trailblazer for most of Hindu instructors who came to the West and are still coming today. Hindu holy work forces have brought a new set of Hindu vocabulary and idea to the western civilization. The 2nd important organ transplant of Hinduism into the West has occurred through the addition of in-migration oh Hindus who were born in India and moved to the West. These members are actively engaged in constructing Hindu temples and other institutuin in the West. As the popularity of Hinduism additions in the West, the emerging signifiers of this ancient tradition are being reflected through the medium of western linguistic communication, largely English. However the significance of words is non easy moved from one linguistic communication to another. It is said that the more distant two linguistic communications are separated by geographics clime and latitude the more the significance of words displacement and finally the more worldview displacements. There is non a batch of difference between Sanskrit and the Indian regional linguistic communication when compared to the difference between a western linguistic communication, for case, Sanskrit and English. The job of Christianization of Hinduism is the difficultly of conveying Hinduism to the West. It is a natural error which we make to near Hinduism with Christian, Jewish or Islamic impressions of God, psyche, heaven, snake pit and wickedness in head. We translate these impressions, to impressions in Christian idea, such as, Brahman as God, atman as psyche, dad as wickedness and Dharma as faith. However this is non right, Brahman is non the same as God, atman is non the same as psyche, dad is non sin and Dharma is more than merely faith. When one is reading sacred Hagiographas of a peculiar faith, for case, Upanishads or Bhagavad-Gita, one must read them on their ain footings and non from the position of some other faith. Because Hinduism is being reflected through Christianity, Judaism and Islam, the theological singularity of Hinduism is going wholly lost. Ideally anyone who is interested in Hinduism and would love to understand he must foremost hold cognition of the Sanskrit linguistic communication. However even the first coevalss of Hindu immigrants did non cognize Sanskrit. The Hindooism of these immigrants is through the regional linguistic communications. In fact Hinduism is still related really closely to its Sanskrit roots through the regional linguistic communications. The job is that these linguistic communications are still non being taught to the new coevals, and finally this will take the regional linguistic communications of India will decease after one or two coevalss. Therefore, this means that the 2nd coevals will lose their regional cultural roots and go more westernized. This job of spiritual and cultural alteration can be resolved by placing and making a lexicon of spiritual Sanskrit words. This will finally halt us to interpret words as Brahman, Dharma and dad, therefore, these words will go portion of the common spoken linguistic communication when speech production of Hindu issues. However this is already go oning with the words karma, yoga and Dharma. They became portion of common English address, but non with their ultimate spiritual significance. These words are footings taken from the sacred Bibles of Hindu, such as, the Bhagavad-Gita and the 10 major Upanishads. Some of the interlingual renditions of Hindu footings are: Brahman refers to the Supreme Principle. Everything which is created and absorbed is a production of Brahman. The word Brahman must non be confused with Brahma. Brahma God of creative activity. Dharma is besides derived from Sanskrit intending to keep up, to transport or to prolong. The word Dharma refers to that which upholds or sustains the existence. Human society, for illustration, is sustained and upheld by the Dharma performed by its members. In doctrine Dharma refers to the specifying quality of an object. For case, coldness is a Dharma of ice. In this instance we can believe that the being of an object is sustained or defined by its indispensable properties, Dharma s. Yoga besides derived from the Sanskrit means to fall in, to unify or to attach. We can believe of yoga as the connection of the atma with the paramatma, the psyche with God. There are legion agencies of fall ining with God: through action, karma-yoga ; through cognition, jnana-yoga ; through devotedness, bhakti-yoga ; through speculation, dhyana-yoga, etc. Yoga has many other significance. For illustration, in uranology and star divination it refers to a concurrence ( brotherhood ) of planets. Papa is what brings one down. Sometimes translated as wickedness or immorality.

Analyze Macro Environment of Australian

Marketing environment refers to the forces, which impact the ability of an industry towards building and maintaining its success (Broberg, Umans and Gerlofstig 2013). This study will be based on the scenario, where a large company wishes to invest in the retail book industry of Australia. In this context, the study will analyze the macro environment of the industry through PESTLE and Porter’s Five Force Analysis. Apart from that, the study will also analyze the segmenting variables of the industry. The purpose of the study is to explore the opportunity and threats of the industry, which will ultimately impact the new company. The study will also suggest some segmenting variables for the new company. PESTLE Analysis of Australian Retail Book Industry  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Free trade agreement imposed by Australian Government assists smooth business operation of Australian retail book industry  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As per Australian copyright act, Australian booksellers are obligated to purchase bulk orders from Australian rights holder. They are restricted to purchase orders from overseas suppliers (Booksandpublishing.com.au 2017). It is ultimately pushing up the price of local book sold in retail shops and increasing the overall revenues of the industry.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reduced tax rate on retail book industry has ultimately increased its profit potential.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strong economic condition of Australia has enhanced the business potential of book retailers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fluctuation in inflation rate sometimes hamper book retailing industry.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Currency fluctuation rate also impact on the profit level of the industry  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increasing social activity among the people towards sharing interest through book reading has increases the sales potential in the industry  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increasing purchasing power of the consumer has enhanced the sales potential of this industry (Parsons and Descatoires 2016)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increasing numbers of retirees in this country has increased the demand for books  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advanced technology helps the industry to keep constant relation with the customers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Technological advancement can help in building strong relationship with the book suppliers (Efendioglu 2015)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The industry comply with all the legal standards of consumer law  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The industry also comply with all the Australian labor law  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Book retail industry of Australia is highly concerned about protecting the environment  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It uses environment friendly packaging   technique for all its products Table 1: PESTLE Analysis of Retail Book Industry in Australia The retail book industry of Australia faces low barriers from the localized small entrants. However, it faces significant barriers from the international entrants. Their established competition has created negative growth of the industry (Wehner et al. 2017). Moreover, the percentage of trade book sales was quite low in Australian till 2015 (Referred to Appendix 1). However, the industry has used price cutting strategy for beating the treats of new entrants and started to regain the sales volume. Retail book industry of Australia faces high level of threats from the media and entertainment industry. Recently, consumers spend more time on watching TV and chatting in social media. It has reduced the demand of books, which is ultimately impacting the retail book industry (Pons et al. 2016). The total value of boo sales has been demonstrated in Appendix 2. The retail book industry of Australian faces tough competition from the online retailers like Amazon and The Book Depository. It forced the industry to set cheaper prices for all of their books, which has increased its market share. However, the sales of the industry have been declined by 2.2% by the year 2016 (Ibisworld.com.au 2017). On the other hand, the recent revenue of the industry demonstrated an amount of 4 billion, which is a moderate amount (Ibisworld.com.au 2017). The sales channels of the Australian book have been demonstrated in Appendix 3. In the local market, the industry faces tough competition from Booktopia and Dymocks. Retail book industry faces high bargaining power of buyers. Moreover, the online bookselling companies are more likely to offer discounts on the books, which they sell to the customers through online channels (Barnard 2016). Hence, customers have more power to switch in those online booksellers. It can ultimately reduce the sales potential of the industry. The copyright act of Australian Government has restricted the bookselling companies to buy bulk amount of book only from local book publishers. They are not allowed to get supply of the book from any foreign suppliers. It has ultimately increased the bargaining power of suppliers over the retail bookselling industry (Gray 2013). However, share of trade and educational books have increased the overall market share of the industry (Referred to Appendix 4). Figure 1: Porter’s Five Force Analysis of Australian Retail Book Industry (Source: Stephens and McGowan 2015) Segmenting Variables in Australian Retail Book Industry Age: 6 year to Above: Almost all age groups having reading habits are targeted by this industry. Gender: Both Male and Female: Readings are not restricted to any gender in today’s market. Hence, both male and female customers are selected. Marital Status: Both Single and Married: Single customers will be segmented to offer action and adventure books, science fiction, horror and mystery books. On the other hand, married customers are segmented to offer romance, diaries, religious and history books. Education: Mostly educated person: Books are valued to only educated customers. Students are offered by the book within their syllabus and others by different types of books. Occupation: Can be any type and even the retired persons: All types of professional are segmented by the industry. Income: Moderate income level: Books are kind of luxury goods. Hence, the customers having moderate income are selected. Attitude: Positive attitude towards life: Customers having fantasy and positive attitude towards life are selected by the industry.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having strong personality  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having hobbies of book reading Customers seeking high level of benefits are segmented by the industry  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Occupation: Business persons, school students, college students, job holders and even unemployed  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having moderate income  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having positive attitude over life  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wide collection of books in the bookstores  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Various types of books including education, trade, entertainment and others  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Moderate price range attracts the readers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Convenient stores of the book stores Table 2: Segmenting Variables of Australian Book Retail While concluding the study, it can be said that Australian book retail industry gets huge support from the government. On the other hand, the increasing reading habits of the customers have also enhanced the sales potential of the industry. The recent revenue of the industry is 1 billion, which is quite moderate. However, the industry is facing tough completion from the online book selling companies both from domestic market as well as international market. Hence, the industry has become forced to cut the price range of the books. It has ultimately declined the profit level of the industry. However, with the increasing popularity of trade and educational books, there is still hope in this industry. The new retail book company should target adult groups for selling their books. Recommendation on Segmentation and Target of Book Retail Company Age: 18-Above: All the adults customers will be segmented by this company, as they are mostly associated with the hobbies of reading Income: Moderate Income Group: The company will sell books having high prices like popular novels, Fictions, Non-fictions and many more. Hence, it will segment customers having stable income Occupation: College Students will be segmented, as they needs various types of books included in their syllabus. Business persons will be selected for selling trade books. On the other hand, retired persons will also be a significant segment of this company, as they mostly need book readings for spending their time. Marital Status: Both single and married customers will be segmented for their differing needs of books Education: All educated persons will be selected by the company. Even the educated household will be the customers of the company, as they may need books on getting ideas of cooking and foods. Attitude: Both having positive and negative attitude towards life. People having negative attitude can also buy books for overcoming their pain in life.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having both positive personality in life will be selected  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having hobbies of reading and entertainment will be selected Customers seeking extra benefits over their purchase will be selected  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers between the age of 18-above will be selected  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Education: All types of educated Customers  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Occupation: Businesspersons, college students, media professionals and others  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having moderate income  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Customers having both positive and negative attitude towards life Wide variety of books will attract different types of customers Affordable prices of the books will attract huge range of customers Discounts offered to the customers will attract them a lot Convenient store location will enhance numbers of customers Table 3: Recommendation on Segmentation of New Book Retail Company Barnard, S., 2016. Retail or e-tail? Brick or click? Is e-tailing the ideal solution for all industries?: opinion.  The Retail and Marketing Review,  12(1), pp.89-91. Booksandpublishing.com.au. 2017.  The market down under | Books+Publishing. [online] Available at: https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2016/09/30/74713/the-market-down-under/ [Accessed 7 Apr. 2017]. Broberg, P., Umans, T. and Gerlofstig, C., 2013. Balance between auditing and marketing: An explorative study.  Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,  22(1), pp.57-70. Efendioglu, A.M., 2015. State of information technology in small retail and service businesses: an exploratory study.  Journal of Small Business Strategy,  8(2), pp.13-24. Gray, D., 2013. Out of the Box and into the Bookstore: Non-Traditional Use of the Bookstore.  Against the Grain,  15(3), p.10. Gump, S.E., 2014. Everyday Book Marketing: Promotion Ideas to Fit Your Regularly Scheduled Life by Midge Raymond (review).  Journal of Scholarly Publishing,  45(4), pp.409-413. Ibisworld.com.au. 2017.  Book Stores in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/specialised-market-research-reports/consumer-goods-services/book-stores.html [Accessed 7 Apr. 2017]. Ibisworld.com.au. 2017.  Newspaper and Book Retailing in Australia Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com.au/industry-trends/market-research-reports/retail-trade/other-store-based-retailing/newspaper-book-retailing.html [Accessed 7 Apr. 2017]. Parsons, A.G. and Descatoires, E., 2016. Retail marketing: A novel research agenda.  Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),  24(2), pp.102-107. Pons, F., Giroux, M., Mourali, M. and Zins, M., 2016. The relationship between density perceptions and satisfaction in the retail setting: Mediation and moderation effects.  Journal of Business Research,  69(2), pp.1000-1007. Stephens, P. and McGowan, M., 2015. Service Convenience: On-Line versus Brick and Mortar Bookstores.  International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS),  7(3), pp.1-14. Wehner, C., Wehner, C., Wehner, C., Wehner, C. and Wehner, C. 2017.  Bookselling Industry Analysis for Australia - Porter's Five Forces & PEST. [online] bluetrain. Available at: https://bluetrainenterprises.com.au/blog/2016/11/18/industry-analysis-australian-print-bookselling/ [Accessed 7 Apr. 2017].